Windows Terminal使用及美化
文本最后编辑时间：2020-06-13
前言
在这之前，我一直使用的都是cmder，但是这东西说真的，有点难用。不过好在微软推出了Windows Terminal，经过我的实测，感觉还是不错的。毕竟颜值才是第一生产力。
开始操作
下载Windows Terminal
下载很简单，在微软商店下载即可。
安装一个字体，比较推荐的是Fira Code。
安装新款 Powershell Core
首先声明，我们这儿用的 Powershell 与 Windows 自带的 Powershell 是完全不同的两个东西，除了功能相似和名字相同，两者内在已经天差地别。
Powershell Core 是什么呢？这是伟大的 .Net Core 跨平台战略的一个重要组成部分，微软设想，要让强大的 .Net 在所有平台上通用，让这么强大的 Powershell 在所有平台上都能用，古老的 bash 可以退休了！
下载地址(可下载最新版本，不一定要下载图中所示)
安装Powershell插件
PSReadLine
PSReadLine 是一个由微软发布的用于 PowerShell 的行读取实现，提供了以下功能：
- 语法着色
- 简单语法错误通知
- 良好的多行体验
- 可自定义的键绑定
- Cmd和Emacs模式
- 许多配置选项
- Bash 样式的补全
- Bash/zsh 样式的交互式历史记录搜索
- Emacs yank/kill ring
- 基于 PowerShell Token 的单词移动和删除
- 撤销/重做
- 自动保存历史记录，包括在实时会话中共享历史记录
- 菜单补全、Intellisense
oh-my-posh&posh-git
类似于 oh-my-zsh，oh-my-posh 为 PowerShell 提供了很多自定义主题和配色，而 posh-git 为 PowerShell 提供了 git 状态显示和命令补全等。
看完上边的三个插件介绍，我们来安装这三个插件。
用管理员模式打开刚装好的新版 powershell，逐行输入命令。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8# 1. 安装 PSReadline 包，该插件可以让命令行很好用，类似 zsh
Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -AllowPrerelease -Force
# 2. 安装 posh-git 包，让你的 git 更好用
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
# 3. 安装 oh-my-posh 包，让你的命令行更酷炫、优雅
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser一定要用刚刚安装的新版的powershell，安装过程可能过于慢，请耐心等待。
后面两个包的来源可能不受系统信任，不用管它，如果让你选择是否信任，直接输入
Y即可。编辑
$Profile文件。这个文件类似于
~/.zshrc，会在 PowerShell 启动的时候自动执行，因此我们在这个文件中加载我们所需的模块。Windows
notepad.exe $ProfileLinux
nano $Profile
然后在这个文件中添加如下内容：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10Import-Module posh-git # 引入 posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh # 引入 oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Paradox # 设置主题为 Paradox
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete # 设置 Tab 键补全
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function MenuComplete # 设置 Ctrl+d 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo # 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward # 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward # 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录oh-my-posh提供了 10 款 漂亮 的主题供我们选择。
Agnoster,Avit,Darkblood,Fish,Honukai,Paradox,PowerLine,robbyrussell,Sorin,tehrob接下来打开
Windows Terminal。Windows Terminal默认为旧版本的powershell，我们需要把新版本作为默认。
修改的内容有三个，如果你不想自己改可以直接将我的粘贴到配置文件（需要注意的是：你的
commandline，如果按照默认路径安装（预览版），那么可以直接复制下边。正式版或者更换了安装位置，那么请手动更改位置。其他信息试自己能力进行修改）。1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.0.1401.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
// You can add more global application settings here.
// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
"copyOnSelect": false,
// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
"copyFormatting": false,
// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
// and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles": {
"defaults": {
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
},
"list": [
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"hidden": false
},
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "命令提示符",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
{
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "PowerShell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
},
{
// Powershell 7 配置
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "pwsh",
// 注意：一定要写上 -nologo，否则开启 powershll 会有一段话输出，很讨厌！
// 如果下载的是正是版，那么路径为：C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7/pwsh.exe -nologo
"commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7-preview/pwsh.exe -nologo",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
// 启动菜单一定要设置为 <.>，否则后面重要的一步将会无效！
"startingDirectory": ".",
// 字体
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 11,
"historySize": 9001,
"padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
"snapOnInput": true,
"useAcrylic": false,
// 颜色
"colorScheme": "idleToes"
} ]
},
// Add custom color schemes to this array.
// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
"schemes": [
{
"name": "Zenburn",
"black": "#4d4d4d",
"red": "#705050",
"green": "#60b48a",
"yellow": "#f0dfaf",
"blue": "#506070",
"purple": "#dc8cc3",
"cyan": "#8cd0d3",
"white": "#dcdccc",
"brightBlack": "#709080",
"brightRed": "#dca3a3",
"brightGreen": "#c3bf9f",
"brightYellow": "#e0cf9f",
"brightBlue": "#94bff3",
"brightPurple": "#ec93d3",
"brightCyan": "#93e0e3",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#3f3f3f",
"foreground": "#dcdccc"
},
{
"name": "PencilDark",
"black": "#212121",
"red": "#c30771",
"green": "#10a778",
"yellow": "#a89c14",
"blue": "#008ec4",
"purple": "#523c79",
"cyan": "#20a5ba",
"white": "#d9d9d9",
"brightBlack": "#424242",
"brightRed": "#fb007a",
"brightGreen": "#5fd7af",
"brightYellow": "#f3e430",
"brightBlue": "#20bbfc",
"brightPurple": "#6855de",
"brightCyan": "#4fb8cc",
"brightWhite": "#f1f1f1",
"background": "#212121",
"foreground": "#f1f1f1"
},
{
"name": "Slate",
"black": "#222222",
"red": "#e2a8bf",
"green": "#81d778",
"yellow": "#c4c9c0",
"blue": "#264b49",
"purple": "#a481d3",
"cyan": "#15ab9c",
"white": "#02c5e0",
"brightBlack": "#ffffff",
"brightRed": "#ffcdd9",
"brightGreen": "#beffa8",
"brightYellow": "#d0ccca",
"brightBlue": "#7ab0d2",
"brightPurple": "#c5a7d9",
"brightCyan": "#8cdfe0",
"brightWhite": "#e0e0e0",
"background": "#222222",
"foreground": "#35b1d2"
},
{
"name": "OneHalfDark",
"black": "#282c34",
"red": "#e06c75",
"green": "#98c379",
"yellow": "#e5c07b",
"blue": "#61afef",
"purple": "#c678dd",
"cyan": "#56b6c2",
"white": "#dcdfe4",
"brightBlack": "#282c34",
"brightRed": "#e06c75",
"brightGreen": "#98c379",
"brightYellow": "#e5c07b",
"brightBlue": "#61afef",
"brightPurple": "#c678dd",
"brightCyan": "#56b6c2",
"brightWhite": "#dcdfe4",
"background": "#282c34",
"foreground": "#dcdfe4"
},
{
"name": "OneHalfLight",
"black": "#383a42",
"red": "#e45649",
"green": "#50a14f",
"yellow": "#c18401",
"blue": "#0184bc",
"purple": "#a626a4",
"cyan": "#0997b3",
"white": "#fafafa",
"brightBlack": "#4f525e",
"brightRed": "#e06c75",
"brightGreen": "#98c379",
"brightYellow": "#e5c07b",
"brightBlue": "#61afef",
"brightPurple": "#c678dd",
"brightCyan": "#56b6c2",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#fafafa",
"foreground": "#383a42"
},
{
"name": "Material",
"black": "#212121",
"red": "#b7141f",
"green": "#457b24",
"yellow": "#f6981e",
"blue": "#134eb2",
"purple": "#560088",
"cyan": "#0e717c",
"white": "#efefef",
"brightBlack": "#424242",
"brightRed": "#e83b3f",
"brightGreen": "#7aba3a",
"brightYellow": "#ffea2e",
"brightBlue": "#54a4f3",
"brightPurple": "#aa4dbc",
"brightCyan": "#26bbd1",
"brightWhite": "#d9d9d9",
"background": "#eaeaea",
"foreground": "#232322"
},
{
"name": "MaterialDark",
"black": "#212121",
"red": "#b7141f",
"green": "#457b24",
"yellow": "#f6981e",
"blue": "#134eb2",
"purple": "#560088",
"cyan": "#0e717c",
"white": "#efefef",
"brightBlack": "#424242",
"brightRed": "#e83b3f",
"brightGreen": "#7aba3a",
"brightYellow": "#ffea2e",
"brightBlue": "#54a4f3",
"brightPurple": "#aa4dbc",
"brightCyan": "#26bbd1",
"brightWhite": "#d9d9d9",
"background": "#232322",
"foreground": "#e5e5e5"
},
{
"name": "Homebrew",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#FC5275",
"green": "#00a600",
"yellow": "#999900",
"blue": "#6666e9",
"purple": "#b200b2",
"cyan": "#00a6b2",
"white": "#bfbfbf",
"brightBlack": "#666666",
"brightRed": "#e50000",
"brightGreen": "#00d900",
"brightYellow": "#e5e500",
"brightBlue": "#0000ff",
"brightPurple": "#e500e5",
"brightCyan": "#00e5e5",
"brightWhite": "#e5e5e5",
"background": "#283033",
"foreground": "#00ff00"
},
{
"name": "Breeze",
"black": "#31363b",
"red": "#ed1515",
"green": "#11d116",
"yellow": "#f67400",
"blue": "#1d99f3",
"purple": "#9b59b6",
"cyan": "#1abc9c",
"white": "#eff0f1",
"brightBlack": "#7f8c8d",
"brightRed": "#c0392b",
"brightGreen": "#1cdc9a",
"brightYellow": "#fdbc4b",
"brightBlue": "#3daee9",
"brightPurple": "#8e44ad",
"brightCyan": "#16a085",
"brightWhite": "#fcfcfc",
"background": "#31363b",
"foreground": "#eff0f1"
},
{
"name": "idleToes",
"black": "#323232",
"red": "#d25252",
"green": "#7fe173",
"yellow": "#ffc66d",
"blue": "#4099ff",
"purple": "#f680ff",
"cyan": "#bed6ff",
"white": "#eeeeec",
"brightBlack": "#535353",
"brightRed": "#f07070",
"brightGreen": "#9dff91",
"brightYellow": "#ffe48b",
"brightBlue": "#5eb7f7",
"brightPurple": "#ff9dff",
"brightCyan": "#dcf4ff",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#323232",
"foreground": "#00ff00"
},
{
"name": "Firewatch",
"black": "#585f6d",
"red": "#d95360",
"green": "#5ab977",
"yellow": "#dfb563",
"blue": "#4d89c4",
"purple": "#d55119",
"cyan": "#44a8b6",
"white": "#e6e5ff",
"brightBlack": "#585f6d",
"brightRed": "#d95360",
"brightGreen": "#5ab977",
"brightYellow": "#dfb563",
"brightBlue": "#4c89c5",
"brightPurple": "#d55119",
"brightCyan": "#44a8b6",
"brightWhite": "#e6e5ff",
"background": "#1e2027",
"foreground": "#9ba2b2"
},
{
"name": "Github",
"black": "#3e3e3e",
"red": "#970b16",
"green": "#07962a",
"yellow": "#f8eec7",
"blue": "#003e8a",
"purple": "#e94691",
"cyan": "#89d1ec",
"white": "#ffffff",
"brightBlack": "#666666",
"brightRed": "#de0000",
"brightGreen": "#87d5a2",
"brightYellow": "#f1d007",
"brightBlue": "#2e6cba",
"brightPurple": "#ffa29f",
"brightCyan": "#1cfafe",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#f4f4f4",
"foreground": "#3e3e3e"
}
],
// Add custom keybindings to this array.
// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
// To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
"keybindings": [
// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
{ "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
{ "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
{ "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
}
]
}defaultProfile将
defaultProfile改为新的powershell。1
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
list在list中新增一个配置，也就是我们的新版powershell。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20{
// Powershell 7.1.0-preview.2 配置
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "pwsh",
// 注意：一定要写上 -nologo，否则开启 powershll 会有一段话输出，很讨厌！
"commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7-preview/pwsh.exe -nologo",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
// 启动菜单一定要设置为 <.>，否则后面重要的一步将会无效！
"startingDirectory": ".",
// 字体
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 11,
"historySize": 9001,
"padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
"snapOnInput": true,
"useAcrylic": false,
// 颜色
"colorScheme": "idleToes"
},colorScheme这个也就是配色。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22{
"name": "idleToes",
"black": "#323232",
"red": "#d25252",
"green": "#7fe173",
"yellow": "#ffc66d",
"blue": "#4099ff",
"purple": "#f680ff",
"cyan": "#bed6ff",
"white": "#eeeeec",
"brightBlack": "#535353",
"brightRed": "#f07070",
"brightGreen": "#9dff91",
"brightYellow": "#ffe48b",
"brightBlue": "#5eb7f7",
"brightPurple": "#ff9dff",
"brightCyan": "#dcf4ff",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#323232",
"foreground": "#00ff00"
},
配置鼠标右键
完成上面的操作后，重新打开Windows Terminal就会发现模样已经变化了。
接下来就是配置鼠标右键了，添加鼠标右键的方式有两种，一种是用脚本，另一种就是改注册表。我本人比较推荐直接使用脚本，毕竟修改注册表有风险。。。
直接使用脚本
脚本下载地址：https://github.com/lextm/windowsterminal-shell/
在 .\install.ps1 后面接参数可以定制你要的效果，该仓库提供了三个效果。如果不加参数，则使用默认效果。该仓库有个好处，那就是可以添加一个右键【以管理员身份在此打开】的选项，简便了不少。
再次使用管理员模式打开PowerShell7，然后切换到放
install.ps1的目录进行安装。我这里使用默认安装。如果你想用其他模式，也可以使用其他模式，看自己心情即可。其他模式请参考项目文档。修改注册表。
自行百度
接下来我们到对应目录点击pwsh即可呼唤出新版的powershell。
问题说明
实验环境
VMware下的Windows2004版本
本文中所使用的文件打包
本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 小康博客！
打赏
![wechat]()
wechat![alipay]()
alipay
评论
TwikooWaline
